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Construction workers repairing the bone marrow of the hip

When it's time to rebuild bone, it's time for TYMLOS.1

TYMLOS rebuilds a foundation of new bone and provides clinically meaningful fracture risk reduction.1

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TYMLOS efficacy was demonstrated in the ACTIVE trial.1,2

IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Study design: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled clinical study in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (N=2,463) aged 49 to 86 years (mean age 69 years) who were randomized to receive TYMLOS 80 mcg (n=824), placebo (n=821), or teriparatide 20 mcg (n=818) subcutaneously once daily for 18 months to assess efficacy and safety of abaloparatide injection.1,2

Primary endpoint: Incidence of new vertebral fracture at 18 months (TYMLOS vs placebo).*1

Secondary endpoints:

  • Incidence of nonvertebral fractures at 18 months (TYMLOS vs placebo and TYMLOS vs teriparatide)†1,2
  • BMD change from baseline at the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck at 18 months (TYMLOS vs placebo; comparisons at 6 and 12 months are exploratory)‡1,2
  • BMD change from baseline at the lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck, comparing teriparatide and TYMLOS at 6 months (comparisons at 12 and 18 months are exploratory)‡2

This study was not designed to provide head-to-head comparative efficacy data and cannot be interpreted as evidence of superiority or noninferiority to teriparatide.

*Modified ITT population, which includes patients who had both pretreatment and posttreatment spine radiographs.1

Nonvertebral fractures were measured using the ITT population and excluded fractures of the sternum, patella, toes, fingers, skull, and face, and those associated with high trauma.1

Results reported in the ITT population, which included patients randomized in the efficacy study; last observation carried forward.1,2

BMD=bone mineral density; ITT=intent-to-treat.

TYMLOS helps protect patients against fracture while on treatment.1

TYMLOS significantly reduces vertebral and nonvertebral fractures.1
Fracture risk reduction at 18 months1
The primary endpoint was the incidence of new vertebral fractures in post-menopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=690) compared to placebo (n=711) . TYMLOS resulted in a significant reduction in the incidence of new vertebral fractures compared to placebo at 18 months (0.6% TYMLOS compared to 4.2 placebo, P<0.0001). The absolute risk reduction in new vertebral factures was 3.6% at 18 months and the relative risk reduction was 86% for TYMLOS compared to placebo.
TYMLOS resulted in a significant reduction in the incidence of nonvertebral fractures at the end of the 18 months of treatment (2.7% for TYMLOS-treated patients [n=824] compared to 4.7% for placebo-treated patients [n=821]). The absolute risk reduction was 2.0% and the relative risk reduction in nonvertebral fractures for TYMLOS compared to placebo was 43% (log-rank test P=.049).

§Modified ITT population, which includes patients who had both pretreatment and posttreatment spine radiographs.

95% CI: 61, 95.

#95% CI: 2.1, 5.4.

A bar chart showing the fracture risk reduction of nonvertebral bone at 18 months for placebo and TYMLOS groups.
A bar chart showing the fracture risk reduction of nonvertebral bone at 18 months for placebo and TYMLOS groups.


TYMLOS helps patients build up significant BMD gains vs placebo and protects them against bone loss while on treatment.1-3
Other secondary and exploratory endpoints

BMD changes from baseline over time for TYMLOS, teriparatide, and placebo groups1–3

Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in lumbar spine. Results in 18 months for lumbar spine for TYMLOS was 9.2, placebo 0.5 and teriparatide 9.1. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001. Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in total hip. Results in 18 months for TYMLOS was 3.4, placebo -0.1 and teriparatide 2.8. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001. Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in femoral neck. Results in 18 months for TYMLOS was 2.9, placebo -0.4 and teriparatide 2.3. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001.
Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in lumbar spine. Results in 18 months for lumbar spine for TYMLOS was 9.2, placebo 0.5 and teriparatide 9.1. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001.
Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in total hip. Results in 18 months for TYMLOS was 3.4, placebo -0.1 and teriparatide 2.8. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001.
Time course figures showing results of % mean change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women treated with TYMLOS (n=824) vs placebo (n=821) or open-label teriparatide (n=818) over time through 18 months in femoral neck. Results in 18 months for TYMLOS was 2.9, placebo -0.4 and teriparatide 2.3. P-value differences between TYMLOS and placebo at 18 months was P<0.0001.

TYMLOS has a well-established safety profile.1,2,4,5

Adverse reactions were evaluated in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.†††1,2


MOST COMMON
ADVERSE REACTIONS‡‡‡1,2
TYMLOS (n=822)PLACEBO (n=820)
Hypercalciuria11%9%
Dizziness10%6%
Nausea8%3%
Headache8%6%
Palpitations5%0.4%
Fatigue3%2%
Abdominal pain, upper3%2%
Vertigo2%2%
Hypercalcemia§§§3%0.1%

†††The safety analysis included an open-label, active comparative arm with teriparatide (n=818). This study was not designed to provide head-to-head comparative safety data and cannot be interpreted as evidence of superiority or noninferiority to teriparatide.2

‡‡‡Adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of TYMLOS-treated patients.1

§§§Hypercalcemia was a prespecified safety endpoint, defined as albumin-corrected serum calcium of at least 10.7 mg/dL (2.67 mmol/L) at any time point.1,2

ACTIVE trial participants
included patients with1,6:

Blood drop icon

Type 2
Diabetes

Kidneys icon

Varying Degrees of
Renal Impairment

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Varying Degrees of
Cardiovascular Risk

Efficacy was maintained with follow-on therapy in the ACTIVExtend trial.1,4,5

ACTIVExtend—long-term evaluation of TYMLOS efficacy followed with open-label alendronate.1

The extension study evaluated if the fracture risk reductions and increases in BMD achieved with TYMLOS could be maintained with follow-on therapy with alendronate.1,4,5

IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Extension study design: A 24-month, open-label, follow-up study of postmenopausal women who completed the 18-month ACTIVE trial and enrolled in the extension study where they transitioned to alendronate 70 mg weekly as follow-on maintenance therapy from either TYMLOS 80 mcg (n=558) or placebo (n=581).1

Primary endpoint: Percent of patients with ≥1 new vertebral fracture from ACTIVE trial baseline through 6 months of alendronate treatment (Month 25).¶¶¶1

Secondary endpoints:

  • Percent of patients with ≥1 new nonvertebral fracture from ACTIVE trial baseline through 6 months of alendronate treatment (Month 25)###1,4
  • Mean percentage change in BMD at lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck from ACTIVE trial baseline through Month 25###1,4

Exploratory endpoints:

  • Percent of patients with ≥1 new vertebral¶¶¶ and nonvertebral fracture at the end of the ACTIVExtend trial (Month 43)###
  • Mean percentage change in BMD at lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck from ACTIVE trial baseline through Month 43###5

¶¶¶Results reported in the modified ITT population, which included patients who had both pretreatment and posttreatment spine radiographs.1

###Results reported in the ITT population, which included patients randomized in the efficacy study. Nonvertebral fractures excluded fractures of the sternum, patella, toes, fingers, skull, and face, and those associated with high trauma.1,4,5

BMD=bone mineral density; ITT=intent-to-treat.

TYMLOS fracture risk reduction was preserved with follow-on therapy.1,4,5

Sustained protection against vertebral fracture was demonstrated for an additional 2 years in the ACTIVExtend trial.****1,4,5
Fracture risk reduction with tymlos for 18 months followed
By alendronate antiresorptive therapy1,3,5
Graph showing fracture risk reduction with TYMLOS for 18 months followed by 6 months of alendronate antiresorptive therapy. Relative to baseline, new vertebral fracture incidence is 4.4% (Placebo/ALN, n=568) vs. 0.6% (TYMLOS/ALN, n-544), with an 87% relative risk reduction (P<0.0001, ARR=3.9%). Graph showing fracture risk reduction with TYMLOS for 18 months followed by 24 months of alendronate antiresorptive therapy. Relative to baseline, new vertebral fracture incidence is 5.6% (Placebo/ALN, n=568) vs. 0.9% (TYMLOS/ALN, n-544), with an 84% relative risk reduction (P<0.001, ARR=4.7%).
Graph showing fracture risk reduction with TYMLOS for 18 months followed by 6 months of alendronate antiresorptive therapy. Relative to baseline, new vertebral fracture incidence is 4.4% (Placebo/ALN, n=568) vs. 0.6% (TYMLOS/ALN, n-544), with an 87% relative risk reduction (P<0.0001, ARR=3.9%).
Graph showing fracture risk reduction with TYMLOS for 18 months followed by 24 months of alendronate antiresorptive therapy. Relative to baseline, new vertebral fracture incidence is 5.6% (Placebo/ALN, n=568) vs. 0.9% (TYMLOS/ALN, n-544), with an 84% relative risk reduction (P<0.001, ARR=4.7%).


BMD gains with TYMLOS were maintained with follow-on therapy.3

Patients significantly increased BMD with TYMLOS and maintained it after transitioning to alendronate antiresorptive therapy.1,4,5

In a 25-month analysis of the secondary endpoint,***** significant increases in BMD achieved with TYMLOS at 18 months were maintained after transitioning to 6 months of follow-on therapy with alendronate (TYMLOS vs placebo; P<0.001 at all sites)1,4:

  • Lumbar spine—12.8% vs 3.5%; treatment difference: 9.3%
  • Total hip—5.5% vs 1.4%; treatment difference: 4.1%
  • Femoral neck—4.5% vs 0.5%; treatment difference: 4.1%
BMD change from baseline to 43 months*****3,5
BMD change from baseline to 43 months with TYMLOS followed by alendronate (n=558) compared to placebo followed by alendronate. In lumbar spine, 7.9 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate (n=581). In total hip, 3.6 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate. In femoral neck, 3.7 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate.
BMD change from baseline to 43 months with TYMLOS followed by alendronate (n=558) compared to placebo followed by alendronate. In lumbar spine, 7.9 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate (n=581). In total hip, 3.6 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate. In femoral neck, 3.7 percent mean change in BMD with TYMLOS followed by alendronate compared to placebo followed by alendronate.
In the ACTIVExtend trial, the overall incidence of adverse events, including severe and SAEs, during the alendronate treatment period was similar for both study groups and was consistent with the recognized profile of alendronate.1,4,5

ALN=alendronate; ARR=absolute risk reduction; BMD=bone mineral density; CI=confidence interval; ITT=intent-to-treat; SAEs=serious adverse events.

The ATOM trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of TYMLOS in men.1,7

IN MEN

Study design: A Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in men with osteoporosis (N=228) aged 42 to 85 years who were randomized to receive TYMLOS 80 mcg (n=149) or placebo (n=79) subcutaneously once daily for 12 months to assess efficacy and safety of abaloparatide injection.1

Primary endpoint: Change in lumbar spine BMD at 12 months compared with placebo.1

Secondary endpoints:

  • Percent change from baseline in total hip and femoral neck BMD at 12 months1,7
  • Percent change from baseline in BMD at 3 and 6 months for lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck7

TYMLOS is proven to significantly increase BMD in men with osteoporosis.1,7

TYMLOS quickly and significantly increased BMD in vertebral and nonvertebral bone.1,7


Bmd change from baseline to 12 months1
The primary endpoint was the percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD at 12 months in men treated with TYMLOS (n=149) compared to placebo (n=79). Treatment with TYMLOS for 12 months in Study 019 resulted in significant increases in BMD compared to placebo at the lumbar spine (8.5% for TYMLOS vs 1.2 % for placebo representing a 7.3% difference) total hip (2.1% for TYMLOS vs <0.1% for placebo representing a 2.1% difference), and femoral neck (3 % for tymlos vs 0.2% for placebo representing a 2.8% difference), each with p<0.0001.
The primary endpoint was the percent change from baseline in lumbar spine BMD at 12 months in men treated with TYMLOS (n=149) compared to placebo (n=79). Treatment with TYMLOS for 12 months in Study 019 resulted in significant increases in BMD compared to placebo at the lumbar spine (8.5% for TYMLOS vs 1.2 % for placebo representing a 7.3% difference) total hip (2.1% for TYMLOS vs <0.1% for placebo representing a 2.1% difference), and femoral neck (3 % for tymlos vs 0.2% for placebo representing a 2.8% difference), each with p<0.0001.


Significantly higher BMD gains were observed at 3 and 6 months with TYMLOS compared to placebo.7
Mean percent change from baseline in bmd7
3 MONTHS (all P<0.01)Lumbar SpineTotal HipFemoral Neck
PLACEBO (N=79)1.1%0.2%0.2%
TYMLOS (N=149)3.8%1.1%1.4%
6 MONTHS (all P<0.0001)Lumbar SpineTotal HipFemoral Neck
PLACEBO (N=79)0.6%<0.1%–0.2%
TYMLOS (N=149)5.5%1.4%1.5%
There was no evidence of differences in the effects of TYMLOS on BMD at Month 12 across subgroups defined by age, race, ethnicity, geographic region, presence or absence of prior fracture, and BMD at baseline.1

TYMLOS showed a consistent safety profile in the ATOM trial.1

The safety profile for men is consistent with the known safety profile in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.1


MOST COMMON
ADVERSE REACTIONS#####1
TYMLOS (n=149)PLACEBO (n=79)
Injection site erythema13%5%
Dizziness9%1%
Arthralgia7%1%
Injection site swelling7%0%
Injection site pain6%0%
Contusion3%0%
Abdominal distention3%0%
Diarrhea3%0%
Nausea3%0%
Abdominal pain2%0%
Bone pain2%0%
Hypercalcemia******3%0%

#####Adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of TYMLOS-treated patients.1

******Hypercalcemia was defined as albumin-corrected serum calcium of at least 10.8 mg/dL (2.67 mmol/L) at any time point.1

BMD=bone mineral density; CI=confidence interval.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications: TYMLOS is contraindicated in patients with a history of systemic hypersensitivity to abaloparatide or to any component of the product formulation. Reactions have included anaphylaxis, dyspnea, and urticaria.

Risk of Osteosarcoma: It is unknown whether TYMLOS will cause osteosarcoma in humans. Osteosarcoma has been reported in patients treated with a PTH-analog in the post marketing setting; however, an increased risk of osteosarcoma has not been observed in observational studies in humans. There are limited data assessing the risk of osteosarcoma beyond 2 years of TYMLOS use. Avoid use of TYMLOS for patients at an increased baseline risk for osteosarcoma including patients with open epiphysis (pediatric and young adult patients); metabolic bone diseases other than osteoporosis, including Paget’s disease of the bone; bone metastases or a history of skeletal malignancies; prior external beam or implant radiation therapy involving the skeleton; or hereditary disorders predisposing to osteosarcoma.

Orthostatic Hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension may occur with TYMLOS, typically within 4 hours of injection. Associated symptoms may include dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, or nausea, and may resolve by having the patient lie down. For the first several doses, TYMLOS should be administered where the patient can sit or lie down if necessary.

Hypercalcemia: TYMLOS may cause hypercalcemia. TYMLOS is not recommended in patients with pre-existing hypercalcemia or in patients who have an underlying hypercalcemic disorder, such as primary hyperparathyroidism, because of the possibility of exacerbating hypercalcemia.

Hypercalciuria and Urolithiasis: TYMLOS may cause hypercalciuria. It is unknown whether TYMLOS may exacerbate urolithiasis in patients with active or a history of urolithiasis. If active urolithiasis or pre-existing hypercalciuria is suspected, measurement of urinary calcium excretion should be considered.

Pregnancy and Lactation: TYMLOS is not indicated for use in females of reproductive potential.

Adverse Reactions:

  • The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) reported with TYMLOS in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are hypercalciuria (11%), dizziness (10%), nausea (8%), headache (8%), palpitations (5%), fatigue (3%), upper abdominal pain (3%), and vertigo (2%).
  • The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) reported with TYMLOS in men with osteoporosis are injection site erythema (13%), dizziness (9%), arthralgia (7%), injection site swelling (7%), injection site pain (6%), contusion (3%), abdominal distention (3%), diarrhea (3%), nausea (3%), abdominal pain (2%), and bone pain (2%).

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

TYMLOS is indicated for the:

  • treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture (defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture or multiple risk factors for fracture), or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy. In postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, TYMLOS reduces the risk of vertebral fractures and nonvertebral fractures.
  • treatment to increase bone density in men with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture (defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture or multiple risk factors for fracture), or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy.

Please see full Prescribing Information. (opens in a new tab)

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications: TYMLOS is contraindicated in patients with a history of systemic hypersensitivity to abaloparatide or to any component of the product formulation. Reactions have included anaphylaxis, dyspnea, and urticaria.

Risk of Osteosarcoma: It is unknown whether TYMLOS will cause osteosarcoma in humans. Osteosarcoma has been reported in patients treated with a PTH-analog in the post marketing setting; however, an increased risk of osteosarcoma has not been observed in observational studies in humans. There are limited data assessing the risk of osteosarcoma beyond 2 years of TYMLOS use. Avoid use of TYMLOS for patients at an increased baseline risk for osteosarcoma including patients with open epiphysis (pediatric and young adult patients); metabolic bone diseases other than osteoporosis, including Paget’s disease of the bone; bone metastases or a history of skeletal malignancies; prior external beam or implant radiation therapy involving the skeleton; or hereditary disorders predisposing to osteosarcoma.

Orthostatic Hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension may occur with TYMLOS, typically within 4 hours of injection. Associated symptoms may include dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, or nausea, and may resolve by having the patient lie down. For the first several doses, TYMLOS should be administered where the patient can sit or lie down if necessary.

Hypercalcemia: TYMLOS may cause hypercalcemia. TYMLOS is not recommended in patients with pre-existing hypercalcemia or in patients who have an underlying hypercalcemic disorder, such as primary hyperparathyroidism, because of the possibility of exacerbating hypercalcemia.

Hypercalciuria and Urolithiasis: TYMLOS may cause hypercalciuria. It is unknown whether TYMLOS may exacerbate urolithiasis in patients with active or a history of urolithiasis. If active urolithiasis or pre-existing hypercalciuria is suspected, measurement of urinary calcium excretion should be considered.

Pregnancy and Lactation: TYMLOS is not indicated for use in females of reproductive potential.

Adverse Reactions:

  • The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) reported with TYMLOS in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are hypercalciuria (11%), dizziness (10%), nausea (8%), headache (8%), palpitations (5%), fatigue (3%), upper abdominal pain (3%), and vertigo (2%).
  • The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) reported with TYMLOS in men with osteoporosis are injection site erythema (13%), dizziness (9%), arthralgia (7%), injection site swelling (7%), injection site pain (6%), contusion (3%), abdominal distention (3%), diarrhea (3%), nausea (3%), abdominal pain (2%), and bone pain (2%).

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

TYMLOS is indicated for the:

  • treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture (defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture or multiple risk factors for fracture), or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy. In postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, TYMLOS reduces the risk of vertebral fractures and nonvertebral fractures.
  • treatment to increase bone density in men with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture (defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture or multiple risk factors for fracture), or patients who have failed or are intolerant to other available osteoporosis therapy.

Please see full Prescribing Information (opens in a new tab).

References: 1. TYMLOS. Prescribing information. Radius Health, Inc. 2. Dempster DW, Zhou H, Rao SD, et al. Early effects of abaloparatide on bone formation and resorption indices in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2021;36(4):644-653. 3. Baron R, Hesse E. Update on bone anabolics in osteoporosis treatment: rationale, current status, and perspectives. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(2):311-325. 4. Eriksen EF. Cellular mechanisms of bone remodeling. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2010;11(4):219-227. 5. Miller PD, Hattersley G, Riis BJ, et al. Effect of abaloparatide vs placebo on new vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;316(7):722-733. Published correction appears in JAMA. 2017;317(4):442. 6. Tay D, Cremers S, Bilezikian JP. Optimal dosing and delivery of parathyroid hormone and its analogues for osteoporosis and hypoparathyroidism—translating the pharmacology. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018;84(2):252-267. 7. Hattersley G, Dean T, Corbin BA, Bahar H, Gardella TJ. Binding selectivity of abaloparatide for PTH-type-1-receptor conformations and effects on downstream signaling. Endocrinology. 2016;157(1):141-149. 8. Siddiqui JA, Partridge NC. Physiological bone remodeling: systemic regulation and growth factor involvement. Physiology (Bethesda). 2016;31(3):233-245. 9. Camacho PM, Petak SM, Binkley N, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis–2020 update. Endocr Pract. 2020;26(suppl 1):1-46.